Hunting Safety important for successful outings

  • Published
  • By Mike Jett
  • 82nd Training Wing Safety Office
As fall approaches, hunters grab their guns and get into the spirit for hunting season. However, no matter how long a person has been a hunter, the most important part of a hunting adventure is hunting safety.

Hunting safety cannot be overstressed and with the following guidelines in mind a hunter will have a more safe and enjoyable time.

There are four main causes of hunting incidents:
  • Hunter judgment mistakes, such as mistaking another person for game or not checking the foreground or background before firing.
     
  • Safety rule violations, including pointing the muzzle in an unsafe direction or ignoring proper procedures for crossing a fence, obstacle or difficult terrain.
     
  • Lack of control and practice, which can lead to accidental discharges and stray shots.
     
  • Mechanical failures, such as an obstructed barrel or improper ammunition.
There are four primary rules of firearm safety:

  • Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.
     
  • Treat every firearm with the respect due to a loaded gun.
     
  • Be sure of the target and know what is in front and beyond it.
     
  • Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.
While hunting, remember the following safety tips:

  • In your groups, always carry your firearm with the muzzle facing away from the other hunters and agree on the zone of fire each person will cover. Usually 45 degrees directly in front of each hunter.
     
  • Self control is an essential aspect of hunter safety. Only shoot when you know the target is legal game and that no people, domestic animals, buildings or equipment is in the zone of fire.
     
  • Always unload guns before crossing fences or obstacles.