Public Health briefs on tattoo risks Published March 5, 2014 82nd Aerospace Medicine Squadron SHEPPARD AIR FORCE BASE, Texas -- Public Health believes it is very important for Sheppard to be reminded about the risks associated with getting a tattoo and safety considerations. There are many potentially harmful consequences related to tattooing including blood-borne infections, skin infections, allergic reactions, scarring, regrettable images and other complications. Blood-borne infections may include serious lifelong illnesses such as HIV and Hepatitis B, and no one is invincible to these diseases. Tetanus and syphilis have also been reported as contracted infections from tattooing. Blood-borne infections can spread on base through sexual activity or open wounds. Skin infections, such as cellulitis, are considered a highly common side-effect of receiving a tattoo. These infections manifest as swellings, redness, pain, bumps or puss-like drainage. These infections have the potential to spread rapidly among trainees living in close quarters. Allergic reactions may occur if you are unknowingly allergic to the ink used. Tattoo dyes, especially red, green, yellow and blue, can cause allergic skin reactions such as an itchy rash at the tattoo site or noticeably severe bumps and irritation. These reactions can continue several years after getting the tattoo. In practicing tattoo safety and recommended precautions, be sure that the artist is cleaning their tools properly and ensuring safe sterilization through the use of a FDA approved autoclave or newly disposable materials per client. If tattoo machines are not cleaned properly and needles are re-used, the risk of contracting various blood-borne or skin infections increases greatly. In addition, it is important to confirm that the artist is certified, wearing gloves and recommended. Check the Sheppard blacklist to confirm the credibility and integrity of the facility as well. Think before you ink! If you have any questions please contact the 82nd AMDS Public Health Flight at 676-8974, or stop by for more information.